<essential_principles> Core SDK Concepts
The Claude Agent SDK enables building autonomous AI agents that can:
- Execute multi-turn conversations with tool use
- Read, write, and edit files in a working directory
- Run shell commands
- Integrate with external services via MCP
- Spawn specialized subagents
1. Streaming is Primary
The SDK operates as a streaming API. You iterate over messages as they're generated:
// TypeScript
for await (const message of query({ prompt: "...", options })) {
// Handle each message type
}
# Python
async for message in query(prompt="...", options=options):
# Handle each message type
2. System Prompt is Empty by Default
The SDK uses an empty system prompt by default. To get Claude Code's full capabilities:
systemPrompt: { type: "preset", preset: "claude_code" }
3. Settings Sources Must Be Explicit
CLAUDE.md, skills, and slash commands are NOT loaded by default. You must specify:
settingSources: ["user", "project"] // TypeScript
setting_sources=["user", "project"] # Python
4. Permission Modes Control Tool Access
Choose permission mode based on your use case:
default- Interactive approvalacceptEdits- Auto-approve file changesbypassPermissions- Skip all permission checks (use with care)
5. MCP Tools Require Streaming Input
Custom MCP tools require streaming input mode (async generator), not simple strings.
</essential_principles>
<quick_start> Get Started in 60 Seconds
Install:
npm install @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk # TypeScript
pip install claude-agent-sdk # Python
Basic agent:
import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";
for await (const msg of query({
prompt: "Read package.json and summarize the dependencies",
options: {
systemPrompt: { type: "preset", preset: "claude_code" },
allowedTools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"],
maxTurns: 5
}
})) {
if (msg.type === "result") console.log(msg.result);
}
For detailed guidance, select a workflow below. </quick_start>
- Build a new agent from scratch
- Add custom tools (MCP servers)
- Implement hooks for behavior modification
- Configure permissions and security
- Deploy an agent to production
- Debug an agent issue
- Something else
Then read the matching workflow from workflows/ and follow it.
After reading the workflow, follow it exactly.
<verification_loop> After Every Change
# TypeScript
npx tsc --noEmit # Type check
npm test # Run tests
# Python
python -m mypy . # Type check
pytest # Run tests
Test the agent interactively:
npx tsx my-agent.ts # TypeScript
python my_agent.py # Python
Report to the user:
- "Type check: OK/X errors"
- "Tests: X pass, Y fail"
- "Agent runs and responds correctly" </verification_loop>
<reference_index> Domain Knowledge
All in references/:
Core:
- sdk-overview.md - Architecture, installation, message types, API comparison
- built-in-tools.md - Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep, MCP tools
Features:
- hooks.md - Lifecycle hooks, callbacks, patterns
- subagents.md - Creating and spawning subagents
- mcp-and-custom-tools.md - MCP servers, custom tool definition
- permissions.md - Permission modes, tool restrictions, canUseTool
- sessions.md - Resuming, forking, context management
Advanced:
- patterns-and-features.md - Streaming modes, structured outputs, checkpointing
- filesystem-features.md - Skills, slash commands, CLAUDE.md, plugins
- hosting-and-deployment.md - Docker, sandboxing, production patterns
- debugging.md - Common issues and solutions </reference_index>
<workflows_index> Workflows
All in workflows/:
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
| build-new-agent.md | Create new agent from scratch |
| add-custom-tools.md | Add MCP tools to extend capabilities |
| implement-hooks.md | Add lifecycle hooks |
| configure-permissions.md | Set up security and permissions |
| deploy-agent.md | Deploy to production |
| </workflows_index> |
<success_criteria> A well-built SDK agent:
- Uses streaming API correctly
- Handles all message types appropriately
- Has proper error handling
- Uses appropriate permission mode
- Includes timeout and maxTurns limits
- Has been tested with real queries
- Is type-safe (TypeScript) or type-hinted (Python) </success_criteria>
