Smooth Scroll

Enable smooth scrolling for same-page anchor links only. Page navigations always start at the top instantly.

Important: Why JavaScript Instead of CSS

CSS scroll-behavior: smooth affects ALL scrolling, including Next.js page navigations. This causes unwanted smooth scrolling when changing pages.

Our approach: Use JavaScript to handle only #anchor link clicks with smooth scroll. Page navigations use browser default (instant to top).

Workflow

1. Create SmoothScroll Component - JavaScript handler for anchor links
2. Add to Layout - Include component in locale layout
3. Update globals.css - Keep only scroll-padding-top, remove scroll-behavior
4. Test - Verify anchor links smooth scroll, page changes are instant

Implementation

Step 1: Create SmoothScroll Component

Create website/components/ui/smooth-scroll.tsx:

"use client";

import { useEffect } from "react";

export function SmoothScroll() {
  useEffect(() => {
    // Check for reduced motion preference
    const prefersReducedMotion = window.matchMedia(
      "(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)"
    ).matches;

    const handleClick = (e: MouseEvent) => {
      const target = e.target as HTMLElement;
      const anchor = target.closest('a[href^="#"]');

      if (anchor) {
        const href = anchor.getAttribute("href");
        if (href && href.startsWith("#") && href.length > 1) {
          const element = document.querySelector(href);
          if (element) {
            e.preventDefault();
            element.scrollIntoView({
              behavior: prefersReducedMotion ? "auto" : "smooth",
            });
          }
        }
      }
    };

    document.addEventListener("click", handleClick);
    return () => document.removeEventListener("click", handleClick);
  }, []);

  return null;
}

Step 2: Add to Layout

Add SmoothScroll to app/[locale]/layout.tsx:

import { SmoothScroll } from "@/components/ui/smooth-scroll";

export default function LocaleLayout({
  children,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
  return (
    <>
      <SmoothScroll />
      {/* rest of layout */}
    </>
  );
}

Step 3: Update globals.css

Ensure globals.css has scroll-padding but NOT scroll-behavior:

@layer base {
    html {
        /* Smooth scroll handled by JS for anchor links only */
        scroll-padding-top: 5rem; /* Offset for fixed navbar */
    }
}

DO NOT add scroll-behavior: smooth - this causes page navigation issues.

Same-Page Anchor Links

For links that scroll to sections on the same page, use the # anchor format:

// In navbar or any component
<Link href="#pricing">Pricing</Link>
<Link href="#faq">FAQ</Link>
<Link href="#contact">Contact</Link>

// Target sections need matching IDs
<section id="pricing">...</section>
<section id="faq">...</section>
<section id="contact">...</section>

Adding Section IDs

Each section that should be a scroll target needs an id attribute:

// Before
<section className="py-16 lg:py-24">

// After
<section id="features" className="py-16 lg:py-24">

Common Section IDs

Scroll Offset for Fixed Navbar

The scroll-padding-top in globals.css handles the offset:

html {
    scroll-padding-top: 5rem; /* Adjust based on navbar height */
}

This is respected by scrollIntoView().

Behavior Summary

Checklist

• SmoothScroll component created at components/ui/smooth-scroll.tsx
• Component added to app/[locale]/layout.tsx
• scroll-padding-top set in globals.css
• NO scroll-behavior: smooth in globals.css
• Section IDs added to scrollable targets
• Test: clicking #anchor link scrolls smoothly
• Test: navigating to new page is instant (no scroll animation)
• Test: reduced motion preference disables smooth scroll

Output

After running this skill:

• components/ui/smooth-scroll.tsx - Anchor link handler
• app/[locale]/layout.tsx - Updated with SmoothScroll
• globals.css - Only scroll-padding-top, no scroll-behavior