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🧠 implementation Patterns

1. Data Loading (Read Operations)

• Pattern: Suspense.
• Rule: Components must NOT handle isLoading explicitly.
• Action:
  • Wrap Route Components (or parts of them) in <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>.
  • Create granular Skeletons matching the UI layout (e.g., ProductCardSkeleton).

2. Route Errors (Page Level)

• Pattern: Error Boundaries.
• Rule: Loaders should usually throw errors to trigger the boundary.
• Action:
  • Define errorComponent in createRoute.
  • Handle 404 Not Found (Typed errors) vs 500 Server Error (Generic).
  • Provide "Retry" buttons using router.invalidate().

3. Mutation Errors (Write Operations)

• Pattern: Side Effects (Toasts).
• Rule: Do not crash the page on a failed form submission.
• Action:
  • Use onError in useMutation hook.
  • Trigger a Toast Notification (e.g., toast.error("Failed to update product")).
  • Keep the form data (do not reset) so the user can retry.

4. Code Example (Route Error)

// interface/router/routes/products/detail.route.ts
export const productDetailRoute = createRoute({
  // ...
  errorComponent: ({ error, reset }) => {
    if (error.message.includes('404')) return <NotFoundPage />;
    return <ErrorPage error={error} retry={reset} />;
  },
  loader: async ({ context }) => {
     try {
       await context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(...);
     } catch (e) {
       // Transform API 404 to explicit error
       if (isAxios404(e)) throw new Error('404');
       throw e;
     }
  }
});

Keywords

suspense, error-boundary, skeletons, loading-state, 404, 500, toast, mutation-error.