Medication Management Skill
Manage medications and medication plans, record daily medication intake, and track medication adherence.
Core Flow
User Input -> Parse Operation Type -> [add] Parse Medication Info -> Allergy Check -> Pregnancy Safety Check -> Drug Interaction Check -> Save
-> [log] Record Medication Status -> Save
-> [list] Display Medication List
-> [history] Display History
-> [status] Display Statistics
Step 1: Parse User Input
Operation Type Recognition
| Input Keywords | Operation |
|---|---|
| add | add |
| log | log |
| list | list |
| history | history |
| status | status |
Step 2: Add Medication (add)
Medication Information Parsing
Extract from natural language:
- Medication Name: Generic name or brand name
- Dosage: Value + unit (mg, g, ml, IU, tablets, etc.)
- Frequency: Times per day, times per week, etc.
- Medication Time: Specific medication time points
- Special Instructions: Before meals, after meals, before bed, etc.
Frequency Mapping Rules
| User Input | Frequency Type | Schedule Record Count |
|---|---|---|
| 每天1次, 每日1次 | daily | 7 entries |
| 每天2次, 早晚各一次 | daily | 14 entries |
| 每天3次, 一日三次 | daily | 21 entries |
| 每周1次 | weekly | 1 entry |
| 隔天1次 | every_other_day | 4 entries |
| 按需 | as_needed | 0 entries |
Time Mapping Rules
| User Input | Standard Time |
|---|---|
| 早餐前 | 07:00 |
| 早餐后 | 08:00 |
| 午餐前 | 11:30 |
| 午餐后 | 12:30 |
| 晚餐前 | 17:30 |
| 晚餐后 | 18:30 |
| 睡前 | 21:00 |
| 早晚 | 08:00, 20:00 |
Step 3: Safety Checks
3.1 Medication Allergy Check
Check data/allergies.json for related allergies.
Common Drug Family Mapping:
| Drug Category | Includes Drugs |
|---|---|
| Penicillins | Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Mezlocillin, etc. |
| Cephalosporins | Cefazolin, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, etc. |
| Sulfonamides | Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfadiazine, etc. |
| NSAIDs | Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, etc. |
3.2 Pregnancy Safety Check
Check data/pregnancy-tracker.json and drug pregnancy categories.
| Pregnancy Category | Description | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| A | Safe | Lowest |
| B | Relatively Safe | Low |
| C | Use with Caution | Moderate |
| D | Contraindicated | High |
| X | Absolutely Contraindicated | Very High |
3.3 Drug Interaction Check
Check for interactions with current medications, classified by severity (A/B/C/D/X).
Step 4: Generate JSON
{
"id": "med_20251231123456789",
"name": "Aspirin",
"generic_name": "Aspirin",
"dosage": {
"value": 100,
"unit": "mg"
},
"frequency": {
"type": "daily",
"times_per_day": 1
},
"schedule": [
{
"weekday": 1,
"time": "08:00",
"timing_label": "After Breakfast",
"dose": {"value": 100, "unit": "mg"}
}
],
"instructions": "Take after breakfast",
"active": true
}
Step 5: Save Data
File path: data/medications/medications.json
Step 6: Record Medication (log)
Medication Status Recognition
| Taken Keywords | Missed Keywords |
|---|---|
| 已服用, 已服, 服了 | 忘记, 漏服, 未服 |
Record Data Structure
{
"date": "2025-12-31",
"logs": [
{
"id": "log_20251231080000001",
"medication_id": "med_xxx",
"medication_name": "Aspirin",
"scheduled_time": "08:00",
"actual_time": "2025-12-31T08:15:00",
"status": "taken",
"dose": {"value": 100, "unit": "mg"}
}
]
}
File path: data/medication-logs/YYYY-MM/YYYY-MM-DD.json
Step 7: Adherence Calculation
Adherence Percentage = (Actual Doses Taken / Planned Doses) x 100%
| Grade | Range |
|---|---|
| Excellent | >= 90% |
| Good | 70-89% |
| Needs Improvement | < 70% |
Execution Instructions
1. Parse operation type
2. [add] Parse medication info -> Safety checks -> Generate schedule -> Save
3. [log] Record medication status -> Save to log file
4. [list] Read medication list -> Format display
5. [history] Read log files -> Display by time
6. [status] Calculate adherence -> Display statistics
Example Interactions
Add Medication
User: Aspirin 100mg once daily after breakfast
-> Allergy check -> Safety check -> Save
Record Medication
User: Already took Aspirin
-> Record status taken
Missed Dose
User: Forgot to take Amlodipine
-> Record status missed, display make-up recommendation
View List
User: View medication list
-> Display all active medications and schedules