Architecture Navigation

Use this skill when you need to locate code, understand the separation of concerns, or trace a route.

1. Project Structure

The project is a Modular Monolith with a strictly separated Frontend and Backend in a single repo.

• Frontend: src/ui (React 19, TanStack Router)
• Backend: src/server (NestJS, TypeORM, SQLite)
• Shared: src/shared (Types used by both)

2. Feature Mapping

Features are vertical slices split across the two main directories.

Example: Finding Code for a Feature

Task: "Find where blog posts are created"

Step 1: Identify the feature → blog

Step 2: Check both layers:

• UI (form/hook): src/ui/containers/blog/hooks/useBlog.ts → look for useCreateBlogPost
• Server (API): src/server/modules/blog/blog.controller.ts → look for @Post() decorator
• Server (logic): src/server/modules/blog/blog.service.ts → look for create() method

Step 3: Check shared types: src/shared/types/blog.ts

3. Route Resolution

To find the code for a URL:

Frontend Routes (TanStack Router)

Check src/ui/routeTree.gen.ts to see the generated tree, but look for source files in src/ui/containers/<feature>.

• URL /blog -> Likely src/ui/containers/blog/blog.container.tsx

Example: Resolving a Frontend Route

Task: "Find the code for /blog/my-first-post"

Step 1: Identify route pattern → /blog/$slug (dynamic segment)

Step 2: Check route files:

• Parent route: src/ui/shared/routes/blog.tsx or src/ui/containers/blog/
• Dynamic segment: Look for $slug in filename or route definition

Step 3: Find the container:

• src/ui/containers/blog/blog-post.container.tsx handles /blog/$slug
• The $slug param is extracted via useParams()

Backend Routes (NestJS)

API routes are prefixed with /api.

• URL /api/posts -> Look for @Controller('posts') in src/server/modules.
• Global prefix is set in main.ts.

Example: Resolving a Backend Route

Task: "Find the handler for GET /api/blog/my-post"

Step 1: Strip the /api prefix → blog/my-post

Step 2: Search for the controller:

# Search for the controller decorator
grep -r "@Controller('blog')" src/server/
# or
grep -r '@Controller("blog")' src/server/

Step 3: Find the method:

// src/server/modules/blog/blog.controller.ts
@Controller('api/blog')
export class BlogController {
  @Get(':slug') // ← This handles GET /api/blog/my-post
  findBySlug(@Param('slug') slug: string) {
    return this.service.findBySlug(slug);
  }
}

4. Dependency Rules

• Strict: src/ui CANNOT import from src/server.
• Strict: src/server CANNOT import from src/ui.
• Allowed: Both can import from src/shared.

Example: Identifying Import Violations

Problem Code:

// ❌ WRONG - src/ui/containers/blog/hooks/useBlog.ts
import { BlogPost } from 'server/modules/blog/blog.entity';

Why It's Wrong: UI is importing directly from server layer.

Correct Approach:

// ✅ CORRECT - src/ui/containers/blog/hooks/useBlog.ts
import { BlogPost } from 'shared/types/blog';

The shared type must exist:

// src/shared/types/blog.ts
export interface BlogPost {
  id: string;
  slug: string;
  title: string;
  content: string;
  // ... other fields
}

5. Quick Reference Commands