GitHub CLI (gh) comprehensive reference for repositories, issues, pull requests, Actions, projects, releases, gists, codespaces, organizations, extensions, and all GitHub operations from the command line.
gh-cli follows the SKILL.md standard. Use the install command to add it to your agent stack.
---
name: gh-cli
description: GitHub CLI (gh) comprehensive reference for repositories, issues, pull requests, Actions, projects, releases, gists, codespaces, organizations, extensions, and all GitHub operations from the command line.
---
# GitHub CLI (gh)
Comprehensive reference for GitHub CLI (gh) - work seamlessly with GitHub from the command line.
**Version:** 2.85.0 (current as of January 2026)
## Prerequisites
### Installation
```bash
# macOS
brew install gh
# Linux
curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | sudo dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gh
# Windows
winget install --id GitHub.cli
# Verify installation
gh --version
```
### Authentication
```bash
# Interactive login (default: github.com)
gh auth login
# Login with specific hostname
gh auth login --hostname enterprise.internal
# Login with token
gh auth login --with-token < mytoken.txt
# Check authentication status
gh auth status
# Switch accounts
gh auth switch --hostname github.com --user username
# Logout
gh auth logout --hostname github.com --user username
```
### Setup Git Integration
```bash
# Configure git to use gh as credential helper
gh auth setup-git
# View active token
gh auth token
# Refresh authentication scopes
gh auth refresh --scopes write:org,read:public_key
```
## CLI Structure
```
gh # Root command
├── auth # Authentication
│ ├── login
│ ├── logout
│ ├── refresh
│ ├── setup-git
│ ├── status
│ ├── switch
│ └── token
├── browse # Open in browser
├── codespace # GitHub Codespaces
│ ├── code
│ ├── cp
│ ├── create
│ ├── delete
│ ├── edit
│ ├── jupyter
│ ├── list
│ ├── logs
│ ├── ports
│ ├── rebuild
│ ├── ssh
│ ├── stop
│ └── view
├── gist # Gists
│ ├── clone
│ ├── create
│ ├── delete
│ ├── edit
│ ├── list
│ ├── rename
│ └── view
├── issue # Issues
│ ├── create
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── close
│ ├── comment
│ ├── delete
│ ├── develop
│ ├── edit
│ ├── lock
│ ├── pin
│ ├── reopen
│ ├── transfer
│ ├── unlock
│ └── view
├── org # Organizations
│ └── list
├── pr # Pull Requests
│ ├── create
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── checkout
│ ├── checks
│ ├── close
│ ├── comment
│ ├── diff
│ ├── edit
│ ├── lock
│ ├── merge
│ ├── ready
│ ├── reopen
│ ├── revert
│ ├── review
│ ├── unlock
│ ├── update-branch
│ └── view
├── project # Projects
│ ├── close
│ ├── copy
│ ├── create
│ ├── delete
│ ├── edit
│ ├── field-create
│ ├── field-delete
│ ├── field-list
│ ├── item-add
│ ├── item-archive
│ ├── item-create
│ ├── item-delete
│ ├── item-edit
│ ├── item-list
│ ├── link
│ ├── list
│ ├── mark-template
│ ├── unlink
│ └── view
├── release # Releases
│ ├── create
│ ├── list
│ ├── delete
│ ├── delete-asset
│ ├── download
│ ├── edit
│ ├── upload
│ ├── verify
│ ├── verify-asset
│ └── view
├── repo # Repositories
│ ├── create
│ ├── list
│ ├── archive
│ ├── autolink
│ ├── clone
│ ├── delete
│ ├── deploy-key
│ ├── edit
│ ├── fork
│ ├── gitignore
│ ├── license
│ ├── rename
│ ├── set-default
│ ├── sync
│ ├── unarchive
│ └── view
├── cache # Actions caches
│ ├── delete
│ └── list
├── run # Workflow runs
│ ├── cancel
│ ├── delete
│ ├── download
│ ├── list
│ ├── rerun
│ ├── view
│ └── watch
├── workflow # Workflows
│ ├── disable
│ ├── enable
│ ├── list
│ ├── run
│ └── view
├── agent-task # Agent tasks
├── alias # Command aliases
│ ├── delete
│ ├── import
│ ├── list
│ └── set
├── api # API requests
├── attestation # Artifact attestations
│ ├── download
│ ├── trusted-root
│ └── verify
├── completion # Shell completion
├── config # Configuration
│ ├── clear-cache
│ ├── get
│ ├── list
│ └── set
├── extension # Extensions
│ ├── browse
│ ├── create
│ ├── exec
│ ├── install
│ ├── list
│ ├── remove
│ ├── search
│ └── upgrade
├── gpg-key # GPG keys
│ ├── add
│ ├── delete
│ └── list
├── label # Labels
│ ├── clone
│ ├── create
│ ├── delete
│ ├── edit
│ └── list
├── preview # Preview features
├── ruleset # Rulesets
│ ├── check
│ ├── list
│ └── view
├── search # Search
│ ├── code
│ ├── commits
│ ├── issues
│ ├── prs
│ └── repos
├── secret # Secrets
│ ├── delete
│ ├── list
│ └── set
├── ssh-key # SSH keys
│ ├── add
│ ├── delete
│ └── list
├── status # Status overview
└── variable # Variables
├── delete
├── get
├── list
└── set
```
## Configuration
### Global Configuration
```bash
# List all configuration
gh config list
# Get specific configuration value
gh config list git_protocol
gh config get editor
# Set configuration value
gh config set editor vim
gh config set git_protocol ssh
gh config set prompt disabled
gh config set pager "less -R"
# Clear configuration cache
gh config clear-cache
```
### Environment Variables
```bash
# GitHub token (for automation)
export GH_TOKEN=ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxx
# GitHub hostname
export GH_HOST=github.com
# Disable prompts
export GH_PROMPT_DISABLED=true
# Custom editor
export GH_EDITOR=vim
# Custom pager
export GH_PAGER=less
# HTTP timeout
export GH_TIMEOUT=30
# Custom repository (override default)
export GH_REPO=owner/repo
# Custom git protocol
export GH_ENTERPRISE_HOSTNAME=hostname
```
## Authentication (gh auth)
### Login
```bash
# Interactive login
gh auth login
# Web-based authentication
gh auth login --web
# With clipboard for OAuth code
gh auth login --web --clipboard
# With specific git protocol
gh auth login --git-protocol ssh
# With custom hostname (GitHub Enterprise)
gh auth login --hostname enterprise.internal
# Login with token from stdin
gh auth login --with-token < token.txt
# Insecure storage (plain text)
gh auth login --insecure-storage
```
### Status
```bash
# Show all authentication status
gh auth status
# Show active account only
gh auth status --active
# Show specific hostname
gh auth status --hostname github.com
# Show token in output
gh auth status --show-token
# JSON output
gh auth status --json hosts
# Filter with jq
gh auth status --json hosts --jq '.hosts | add'
```
### Switch Accounts
```bash
# Interactive switch
gh auth switch
# Switch to specific user/host
gh auth switch --hostname github.com --user monalisa
```
### Token
```bash
# Print authentication token
gh auth token
# Token for specific host/user
gh auth token --hostname github.com --user monalisa
```
### Refresh
```bash
# Refresh credentials
gh auth refresh
# Add scopes
gh auth refresh --scopes write:org,read:public_key
# Remove scopes
gh auth refresh --remove-scopes delete_repo
# Reset to default scopes
gh auth refresh --reset-scopes
# With clipboard
gh auth refresh --clipboard
```
### Setup Git
```bash
# Setup git credential helper
gh auth setup-git
# Setup for specific host
gh auth setup-git --hostname enterprise.internal
# Force setup even if host not known
gh auth setup-git --hostname enterprise.internal --force
```
## Browse (gh browse)
```bash
# Open repository in browser
gh browse
# Open specific path
gh browse script/
gh browse main.go:312
# Open issue or PR
gh browse 123
# Open commit
gh browse 77507cd94ccafcf568f8560cfecde965fcfa63
# Open with specific branch
gh browse main.go --branch bug-fix
# Open different repository
gh browse --repo owner/repo
# Open specific pages
gh browse --actions # Actions tab
gh browse --projects # Projects tab
gh browse --releases # Releases tab
gh browse --settings # Settings page
gh browse --wiki # Wiki page
# Print URL instead of opening
gh browse --no-browser
```
## Repositories (gh repo)
### Create Repository
```bash
# Create new repository
gh repo create my-repo
# Create with description
gh repo create my-repo --description "My awesome project"
# Create public repository
gh repo create my-repo --public
# Create private repository
gh repo create my-repo --private
# Create with homepage
gh repo create my-repo --homepage https://example.com
# Create with license
gh repo create my-repo --license mit
# Create with gitignore
gh repo create my-repo --gitignore python
# Initialize as template repository
gh repo create my-repo --template
# Create repository in organization
gh repo create org/my-repo
# Create without cloning locally
gh repo create my-repo --source=.
# Disable issues
gh repo create my-repo --disable-issues
# Disable wiki
gh repo create my-repo --disable-wiki
```
### Clone Repository
```bash
# Clone repository
gh repo clone owner/repo
# Clone to specific directory
gh repo clone owner/repo my-directory
# Clone with different branch
gh repo clone owner/repo --branch develop
```
### List Repositories
```bash
# List all repositories
gh repo list
# List repositories for owner
gh repo list owner
# Limit results
gh repo list --limit 50
# Public repositories only
gh repo list --public
# Source repositories only (not forks)
gh repo list --source
# JSON output
gh repo list --json name,visibility,owner
# Table output
gh repo list --limit 100 | tail -n +2
# Filter with jq
gh repo list --json name --jq '.[].name'
```
### View Repository
```bash
# View repository details
gh repo view
# View specific repository
gh repo view owner/repo
# JSON output
gh repo view --json name,description,defaultBranchRef
# View in browser
gh repo view --web
```
### Edit Repository
```bash
# Edit description
gh repo edit --description "New description"
# Set homepage
gh repo edit --homepage https://example.com
# Change visibility
gh repo edit --visibility private
gh repo edit --visibility public
# Enable/disable features
gh repo edit --enable-issues
gh repo edit --disable-issues
gh repo edit --enable-wiki
gh repo edit --disable-wiki
gh repo edit --enable-projects
gh repo edit --disable-projects
# Set default branch
gh repo edit --default-branch main
# Rename repository
gh repo rename new-name
# Archive repository
gh repo archive
gh repo unarchive
```
### Delete Repository
```bash
# Delete repository
gh repo delete owner/repo
# Confirm without prompt
gh repo delete owner/repo --yes
```
### Fork Repository
```bash
# Fork repository
gh repo fork owner/repo
# Fork to organization
gh repo fork owner/repo --org org-name
# Clone after forking
gh repo fork owner/repo --clone
# Remote name for fork
gh repo fork owner/repo --remote-name upstream
```
### Sync Fork
```bash
# Sync fork with upstream
gh repo sync
# Sync specific branch
gh repo sync --branch feature
# Force sync
gh repo sync --force
```
### Set Default Repository
```bash
# Set default repository for current directory
gh repo set-default
# Set default explicitly
gh repo set-default owner/repo
# Unset default
gh repo set-default --unset
```
### Repository Autolinks
```bash
# List autolinks
gh repo autolink list
# Add autolink
gh repo autolink add \
--key-prefix JIRA- \
--url-template https://jira.example.com/browse/<num>
# Delete autolink
gh repo autolink delete 12345
```
### Repository Deploy Keys
```bash
# List deploy keys
gh repo deploy-key list
# Add deploy key
gh repo deploy-key add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub \
--title "Production server" \
--read-only
# Delete deploy key
gh repo deploy-key delete 12345
```
### Gitignore and License
```bash
# View gitignore template
gh repo gitignore
# View license template
gh repo license mit
# License with full name
gh repo license mit --fullname "John Doe"
```
## Issues (gh issue)
### Create Issue
```bash
# Create issue interactively
gh issue create
# Create with title
gh issue create --title "Bug: Login not working"
# Create with title and body
gh issue create \
--title "Bug: Login not working" \
--body "Steps to reproduce..."
# Create with body from file
gh issue create --body-file issue.md
# Create with labels
gh issue create --title "Fix bug" --labels bug,high-priority
# Create with assignees
gh issue create --title "Fix bug" --assignee user1,user2
# Create in specific repository
gh issue create --repo owner/repo --title "Issue title"
# Create issue from web
gh issue create --web
```
### List Issues
```bash
# List all open issues
gh issue list
# List all issues (including closed)
gh issue list --state all
# List closed issues
gh issue list --state closed
# Limit results
gh issue list --limit 50
# Filter by assignee
gh issue list --assignee username
gh issue list --assignee @me
# Filter by labels
gh issue list --labels bug,enhancement
# Filter by milestone
gh issue list --milestone "v1.0"
# Search/filter
gh issue list --search "is:open is:issue label:bug"
# JSON output
gh issue list --json number,title,state,author
# Table view
gh issue list --json number,title,labels --jq '.[] | [.number, .title, .labels[].name] | @tsv'
# Show comments count
gh issue list --json number,title,comments --jq '.[] | [.number, .title, .comments]'
# Sort by
gh issue list --sort created --order desc
```
### View Issue
```bash
# View issue
gh issue view 123
# View with comments
gh issue view 123 --comments
# View in browser
gh issue view 123 --web
# JSON output
gh issue view 123 --json title,body,state,labels,comments
# View specific fields
gh issue view 123 --json title --jq '.title'
```
### Edit Issue
```bash
# Edit interactively
gh issue edit 123
# Edit title
gh issue edit 123 --title "New title"
# Edit body
gh issue edit 123 --body "New description"
# Add labels
gh issue edit 123 --add-label bug,high-priority
# Remove labels
gh issue edit 123 --remove-label stale
# Add assignees
gh issue edit 123 --add-assignee user1,user2
# Remove assignees
gh issue edit 123 --remove-assignee user1
# Set milestone
gh issue edit 123 --milestone "v1.0"
```
### Close/Reopen Issue
```bash
# Close issue
gh issue close 123
# Close with comment
gh issue close 123 --comment "Fixed in PR #456"
# Reopen issue
gh issue reopen 123
```
### Comment on Issue
```bash
# Add comment
gh issue comment 123 --body "This looks good!"
# Edit comment
gh issue comment 123 --edit 456789 --body "Updated comment"
# Delete comment
gh issue comment 123 --delete 456789
```
### Issue Status
```bash
# Show issue status summary
gh issue status
# Status for specific repository
gh issue status --repo owner/repo
```
### Pin/Unpin Issues
```bash
# Pin issue (pinned to repo dashboard)
gh issue pin 123
# Unpin issue
gh issue unpin 123
```
### Lock/Unlock Issue
```bash
# Lock conversation
gh issue lock 123
# Lock with reason
gh issue lock 123 --reason off-topic
# Unlock
gh issue unlock 123
```
### Transfer Issue
```bash
# Transfer to another repository
gh issue transfer 123 --repo owner/new-repo
```
### Delete Issue
```bash
# Delete issue
gh issue delete 123
# Confirm without prompt
gh issue delete 123 --yes
```
### Develop Issue (Draft PR)
```bash
# Create draft PR from issue
gh issue develop 123
# Create in specific branch
gh issue develop 123 --branch fix/issue-123
# Create with base branch
gh issue develop 123 --base main
```
## Pull Requests (gh pr)
### Create Pull Request
```bash
# Create PR interactively
gh pr create
# Create with title
gh pr create --title "Feature: Add new functionality"
# Create with title and body
gh pr create \
--title "Feature: Add new functionality" \
--body "This PR adds..."
# Fill body from template
gh pr create --body-file .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
# Set base branch
gh pr create --base main
# Set head branch (default: current branch)
gh pr create --head feature-branch
# Create draft PR
gh pr create --draft
# Add assignees
gh pr create --assignee user1,user2
# Add reviewers
gh pr create --reviewer user1,user2
# Add labels
gh pr create --labels enhancement,feature
# Link to issue
gh pr create --issue 123
# Create in specific repository
gh pr create --repo owner/repo
# Open in browser after creation
gh pr create --web
```
### List Pull Requests
```bash
# List open PRs
gh pr list
# List all PRs
gh pr list --state all
# List merged PRs
gh pr list --state merged
# List closed (not merged) PRs
gh pr list --state closed
# Filter by head branch
gh pr list --head feature-branch
# Filter by base branch
gh pr list --base main
# Filter by author
gh pr list --author username
gh pr list --author @me
# Filter by assignee
gh pr list --assignee username
# Filter by labels
gh pr list --labels bug,enhancement
# Limit results
gh pr list --limit 50
# Search
gh pr list --search "is:open is:pr label:review-required"
# JSON output
gh pr list --json number,title,state,author,headRefName
# Show check status
gh pr list --json number,title,statusCheckRollup --jq '.[] | [.number, .title, .statusCheckRollup[]?.status]'
# Sort by
gh pr list --sort created --order desc
```
### View Pull Request
```bash
# View PR
gh pr view 123
# View with comments
gh pr view 123 --comments
# View in browser
gh pr view 123 --web
# JSON output
gh pr view 123 --json title,body,state,author,commits,files
# View diff
gh pr view 123 --json files --jq '.files[].path'
# View with jq query
gh pr view 123 --json title,state --jq '"\(.title): \(.state)"'
```
### Checkout Pull Request
```bash
# Checkout PR branch
gh pr checkout 123
# Checkout with specific branch name
gh pr checkout 123 --branch name-123
# Force checkout
gh pr checkout 123 --force
```
### Diff Pull Request
```bash
# View PR diff
gh pr diff 123
# View diff with color
gh pr diff 123 --color always
# Output to file
gh pr diff 123 > pr-123.patch
# View diff of specific files
gh pr diff 123 --name-only
```
### Merge Pull Request
```bash
# Merge PR
gh pr merge 123
# Merge with specific method
gh pr merge 123 --merge
gh pr merge 123 --squash
gh pr merge 123 --rebase
# Delete branch after merge
gh pr merge 123 --delete-branch
# Merge with comment
gh pr merge 123 --subject "Merge PR #123" --body "Merging feature"
# Merge draft PR
gh pr merge 123 --admin
# Force merge (skip checks)
gh pr merge 123 --admin
```
### Close Pull Request
```bash
# Close PR (as draft, not merge)
gh pr close 123
# Close with comment
gh pr close 123 --comment "Closing due to..."
```
### Reopen Pull Request
```bash
# Reopen closed PR
gh pr reopen 123
```
### Edit Pull Request
```bash
# Edit interactively
gh pr edit 123
# Edit title
gh pr edit 123 --title "New title"
# Edit body
gh pr edit 123 --body "New description"
# Add labels
gh pr edit 123 --add-label bug,enhancement
# Remove labels
gh pr edit 123 --remove-label stale
# Add assignees
gh pr edit 123 --add-assignee user1,user2
# Remove assignees
gh pr edit 123 --remove-assignee user1
# Add reviewers
gh pr edit 123 --add-reviewer user1,user2
# Remove reviewers
gh pr edit 123 --remove-reviewer user1
# Mark as ready for review
gh pr edit 123 --ready
```
### Ready for Review
```bash
# Mark draft PR as ready
gh pr ready 123
```
### Pull Request Checks
```bash
# View PR checks
gh pr checks 123
# Watch checks in real-time
gh pr checks 123 --watch
# Watch interval (seconds)
gh pr checks 123 --watch --interval 5
```
### Comment on Pull Request
```bash
# Add comment
gh pr comment 123 --body "Looks good!"
# Comment on specific line
gh pr comment 123 --body "Fix this" \
--repo owner/repo \
--head-owner owner --head-branch feature
# Edit comment
gh pr comment 123 --edit 456789 --body "Updated"
# Delete comment
gh pr comment 123 --delete 456789
```
### Review Pull Request
```bash
# Review PR (opens editor)
gh pr review 123
# Approve PR
gh pr review 123 --approve
--approve-body "LGTM!"
# Request changes
gh pr review 123 --request-changes \
--body "Please fix these issues"
# Comment on PR
gh pr review 123 --comment --body "Some thoughts..."
# Dismiss review
gh pr review 123 --dismiss
```
### Update Branch
```bash
# Update PR branch with latest base branch
gh pr update-branch 123
# Force update
gh pr update-branch 123 --force
# Use merge strategy
gh pr update-branch 123 --merge
```
### Lock/Unlock Pull Request
```bash
# Lock PR conversation
gh pr lock 123
# Lock with reason
gh pr lock 123 --reason off-topic
# Unlock
gh pr unlock 123
```
### Revert Pull Request
```bash
# Revert merged PR
gh pr revert 123
# Revert with specific branch name
gh pr revert 123 --branch revert-pr-123
```
### Pull Request Status
```bash
# Show PR status summary
gh pr status
# Status for specific repository
gh pr status --repo owner/repo
```
## GitHub Actions
### Workflow Runs (gh run)
```bash
# List workflow runs
gh run list
# List for specific workflow
gh run list --workflow "ci.yml"
# List for specific branch
gh run list --branch main
# Limit results
gh run list --limit 20
# JSON output
gh run list --json databaseId,status,conclusion,headBranch
# View run details
gh run view 123456789
# View run with verbose logs
gh run view 123456789 --log
# View specific job
gh run view 123456789 --job 987654321
# View in browser
gh run view 123456789 --web
# Watch run in real-time
gh run watch 123456789
# Watch with interval
gh run watch 123456789 --interval 5
# Rerun failed run
gh run rerun 123456789
# Rerun specific job
gh run rerun 123456789 --job 987654321
# Cancel run
gh run cancel 123456789
# Delete run
gh run delete 123456789
# Download run artifacts
gh run download 123456789
# Download specific artifact
gh run download 123456789 --name build
# Download to directory
gh run download 123456789 --dir ./artifacts
```
### Workflows (gh workflow)
```bash
# List workflows
gh workflow list
# View workflow details
gh workflow view ci.yml
# View workflow YAML
gh workflow view ci.yml --yaml
# View in browser
gh workflow view ci.yml --web
# Enable workflow
gh workflow enable ci.yml
# Disable workflow
gh workflow disable ci.yml
# Run workflow manually
gh workflow run ci.yml
# Run with inputs
gh workflow run ci.yml \
--raw-field \
version="1.0.0" \
environment="production"
# Run from specific branch
gh workflow run ci.yml --ref develop
```
### Action Caches (gh cache)
```bash
# List caches
gh cache list
# List for specific branch
gh cache list --branch main
# List with limit
gh cache list --limit 50
# Delete cache
gh cache delete 123456789
# Delete all caches
gh cache delete --all
```
### Action Secrets (gh secret)
```bash
# List secrets
gh secret list
# Set secret (prompts for value)
gh secret set MY_SECRET
# Set secret from environment
echo "$MY_SECRET" | gh secret set MY_SECRET
# Set secret for specific environment
gh secret set MY_SECRET --env production
# Set secret for organization
gh secret set MY_SECRET --org orgname
# Delete secret
gh secret delete MY_SECRET
# Delete from environment
gh secret delete MY_SECRET --env production
```
### Action Variables (gh variable)
```bash
# List variables
gh variable list
# Set variable
gh variable set MY_VAR "some-value"
# Set variable for environment
gh variable set MY_VAR "value" --env production
# Set variable for organization
gh variable set MY_VAR "value" --org orgname
# Get variable value
gh variable get MY_VAR
# Delete variable
gh variable delete MY_VAR
# Delete from environment
gh variable delete MY_VAR --env production
```
## Projects (gh project)
```bash
# List projects
gh project list
# List for owner
gh project list --owner owner
# Open projects
gh project list --open
# View project
gh project view 123
# View project items
gh project view 123 --format json
# Create project
gh project create --title "My Project"
# Create in organization
gh project create --title "Project" --org orgname
# Create with readme
gh project create --title "Project" --readme "Description here"
# Edit project
gh project edit 123 --title "New Title"
# Delete project
gh project delete 123
# Close project
gh project close 123
# Copy project
gh project copy 123 --owner target-owner --title "Copy"
# Mark template
gh project mark-template 123
# List fields
gh project field-list 123
# Create field
gh project field-create 123 --title "Status" --datatype single_select
# Delete field
gh project field-delete 123 --id 456
# List items
gh project item-list 123
# Create item
gh project item-create 123 --title "New item"
# Add item to project
gh project item-add 123 --owner-owner --repo repo --issue 456
# Edit item
gh project item-edit 123 --id 456 --title "Updated title"
# Delete item
gh project item-delete 123 --id 456
# Archive item
gh project item-archive 123 --id 456
# Link items
gh project link 123 --id 456 --link-id 789
# Unlink items
gh project unlink 123 --id 456 --link-id 789
# View project in browser
gh project view 123 --web
```
## Releases (gh release)
```bash
# List releases
gh release list
# View latest release
gh release view
# View specific release
gh release view v1.0.0
# View in browser
gh release view v1.0.0 --web
# Create release
gh release create v1.0.0 \
--notes "Release notes here"
# Create release with notes from file
gh release create v1.0.0 --notes-file notes.md
# Create release with target
gh release create v1.0.0 --target main
# Create release as draft
gh release create v1.0.0 --draft
# Create pre-release
gh release create v1.0.0 --prerelease
# Create release with title
gh release create v1.0.0 --title "Version 1.0.0"
# Upload asset to release
gh release upload v1.0.0 ./file.tar.gz
# Upload multiple assets
gh release upload v1.0.0 ./file1.tar.gz ./file2.tar.gz
# Upload with label (casing sensitive)
gh release upload v1.0.0 ./file.tar.gz --casing
# Delete release
gh release delete v1.0.0
# Delete with cleanup tag
gh release delete v1.0.0 --yes
# Delete specific asset
gh release delete-asset v1.0.0 file.tar.gz
# Download release assets
gh release download v1.0.0
# Download specific asset
gh release download v1.0.0 --pattern "*.tar.gz"
# Download to directory
gh release download v1.0.0 --dir ./downloads
# Download archive (zip/tar)
gh release download v1.0.0 --archive zip
# Edit release
gh release edit v1.0.0 --notes "Updated notes"
# Verify release signature
gh release verify v1.0.0
# Verify specific asset
gh release verify-asset v1.0.0 file.tar.gz
```
## Gists (gh gist)
```bash
# List gists
gh gist list
# List all gists (including private)
gh gist list --public
# Limit results
gh gist list --limit 20
# View gist
gh gist view abc123
# View gist files
gh gist view abc123 --files
# Create gist
gh gist create script.py
# Create gist with description
gh gist create script.py --desc "My script"
# Create public gist
gh gist create script.py --public
# Create multi-file gist
gh gist create file1.py file2.py
# Create from stdin
echo "print('hello')" | gh gist create
# Edit gist
gh gist edit abc123
# Delete gist
gh gist delete abc123
# Rename gist file
gh gist rename abc123 --filename old.py new.py
# Clone gist
gh gist clone abc123
# Clone to directory
gh gist clone abc123 my-directory
```
## Codespaces (gh codespace)
```bash
# List codespaces
gh codespace list
# Create codespace
gh codespace create
# Create with specific repository
gh codespace create --repo owner/repo
# Create with branch
gh codespace create --branch develop
# Create with specific machine
gh codespace create --machine premiumLinux
# View codespace details
gh codespace view
# SSH into codespace
gh codespace ssh
# SSH with specific command
gh codespace ssh --command "cd /workspaces && ls"
# Open codespace in browser
gh codespace code
# Open in VS Code
gh codespace code --codec
# Open with specific path
gh codespace code --path /workspaces/repo
# Stop codespace
gh codespace stop
# Delete codespace
gh codespace delete
# View logs
gh codespace logs
--tail 100
# View ports
gh codespace ports
# Forward port
gh codespace cp 8080:8080
# Rebuild codespace
gh codespace rebuild
# Edit codespace
gh codespace edit --machine standardLinux
# Jupyter support
gh codespace jupyter
# Copy files to/from codespace
gh codespace cp file.txt :/workspaces/file.txt
gh codespace cp :/workspaces/file.txt ./file.txt
```
## Organizations (gh org)
```bash
# List organizations
gh org list
# List for user
gh org list --user username
# JSON output
gh org list --json login,name,description
# View organization
gh org view orgname
# View organization members
gh org view orgname --json members --jq '.members[] | .login'
```
## Search (gh search)
```bash
# Search code
gh search code "TODO"
# Search in specific repository
gh search code "TODO" --repo owner/repo
# Search commits
gh search commits "fix bug"
# Search issues
gh search issues "label:bug state:open"
# Search PRs
gh search prs "is:open is:pr review:required"
# Search repositories
gh search repos "stars:>1000 language:python"
# Limit results
gh search repos "topic:api" --limit 50
# JSON output
gh search repos "stars:>100" --json name,description,stargazers
# Order results
gh search repos "language:rust" --order desc --sort stars
# Search with extensions
gh search code "import" --extension py
# Web search (open in browser)
gh search prs "is:open" --web
```
## Labels (gh label)
```bash
# List labels
gh label list
# Create label
gh label create bug --color "d73a4a" --description "Something isn't working"
# Create with hex color
gh label create enhancement --color "#a2eeef"
# Edit label
gh label edit bug --name "bug-report" --color "ff0000"
# Delete label
gh label delete bug
# Clone labels from repository
gh label clone owner/repo
# Clone to specific repository
gh label clone owner/repo --repo target/repo
```
## SSH Keys (gh ssh-key)
```bash
# List SSH keys
gh ssh-key list
# Add SSH key
gh ssh-key add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub --title "My laptop"
# Add key with type
gh ssh-key add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub --type "authentication"
# Delete SSH key
gh ssh-key delete 12345
# Delete by title
gh ssh-key delete --title "My laptop"
```
## GPG Keys (gh gpg-key)
```bash
# List GPG keys
gh gpg-key list
# Add GPG key
gh gpg-key add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Delete GPG key
gh gpg-key delete 12345
# Delete by key ID
gh gpg-key delete ABCD1234
```
## Status (gh status)
```bash
# Show status overview
gh status
# Status for specific repositories
gh status --repo owner/repo
# JSON output
gh status --json
```
## Configuration (gh config)
```bash
# List all config
gh config list
# Get specific value
gh config get editor
# Set value
gh config set editor vim
# Set git protocol
gh config set git_protocol ssh
# Clear cache
gh config clear-cache
# Set prompt behavior
gh config set prompt disabled
gh config set prompt enabled
```
## Extensions (gh extension)
```bash
# List installed extensions
gh extension list
# Search extensions
gh extension search github
# Install extension
gh extension install owner/extension-repo
# Install from branch
gh extension install owner/extension-repo --branch develop
# Upgrade extension
gh extension upgrade extension-name
# Remove extension
gh extension remove extension-name
# Create new extension
gh extension create my-extension
# Browse extensions
gh extension browse
# Execute extension command
gh extension exec my-extension --arg value
```
## Aliases (gh alias)
```bash
# List aliases
gh alias list
# Set alias
gh alias set prview 'pr view --web'
# Set shell alias
gh alias set co 'pr checkout' --shell
# Delete alias
gh alias delete prview
# Import aliases
gh alias import ./aliases.sh
```
## API Requests (gh api)
```bash
# Make API request
gh api /user
# Request with method
gh api --method POST /repos/owner/repo/issues \
--field title="Issue title" \
--field body="Issue body"
# Request with headers
gh api /user \
--header "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json"
# Request with pagination
gh api /user/repos --paginate
# Raw output (no formatting)
gh api /user --raw
# Include headers in output
gh api /user --include
# Silent mode (no progress output)
gh api /user --silent
# Input from file
gh api --input request.json
# jq query on response
gh api /user --jq '.login'
# Field from response
gh api /repos/owner/repo --jq '.stargazers_count'
# GitHub Enterprise
gh api /user --hostname enterprise.internal
# GraphQL query
gh api graphql \
-f query='
{
viewer {
login
repositories(first: 5) {
nodes {
name
}
}
}
}'
```
## Rulesets (gh ruleset)
```bash
# List rulesets
gh ruleset list
# View ruleset
gh ruleset view 123
# Check ruleset
gh ruleset check --branch feature
# Check specific repository
gh ruleset check --repo owner/repo --branch main
```
## Attestations (gh attestation)
```bash
# Download attestation
gh attestation download owner/repo \
--artifact-id 123456
# Verify attestation
gh attestation verify owner/repo
# Get trusted root
gh attestation trusted-root
```
## Completion (gh completion)
```bash
# Generate shell completion
gh completion -s bash > ~/.gh-complete.bash
gh completion -s zsh > ~/.gh-complete.zsh
gh completion -s fish > ~/.gh-complete.fish
gh completion -s powershell > ~/.gh-complete.ps1
# Shell-specific instructions
gh completion --shell=bash
gh completion --shell=zsh
```
## Preview (gh preview)
```bash
# List preview features
gh preview
# Run preview script
gh preview prompter
```
## Agent Tasks (gh agent-task)
```bash
# List agent tasks
gh agent-task list
# View agent task
gh agent-task view 123
# Create agent task
gh agent-task create --description "My task"
```
## Global Flags
| Flag | Description |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `--help` / `-h` | Show help for command |
| `--version` | Show gh version |
| `--repo [HOST/]OWNER/REPO` | Select another repository |
| `--hostname HOST` | GitHub hostname |
| `--jq EXPRESSION` | Filter JSON output |
| `--json FIELDS` | Output JSON with specified fields |
| `--template STRING` | Format JSON using Go template |
| `--web` | Open in browser |
| `--paginate` | Make additional API calls |
| `--verbose` | Show verbose output |
| `--debug` | Show debug output |
| `--timeout SECONDS` | Maximum API request duration |
| `--cache CACHE` | Cache control (default, force, bypass) |
## Output Formatting
### JSON Output
```bash
# Basic JSON
gh repo view --json name,description
# Nested fields
gh repo view --json owner,name --jq '.owner.login + "/" + .name'
# Array operations
gh pr list --json number,title --jq '.[] | select(.number > 100)'
# Complex queries
gh issue list --json number,title,labels \
--jq '.[] | {number, title: .title, tags: [.labels[].name]}'
```
### Template Output
```bash
# Custom template
gh repo view \
--template '{{.name}}: {{.description}}'
# Multiline template
gh pr view 123 \
--template 'Title: {{.title}}
Author: {{.author.login}}
State: {{.state}}
'
```
## Common Workflows
### Create PR from Issue
```bash
# Create branch from issue
gh issue develop 123 --branch feature/issue-123
# Make changes, commit, push
git add .
git commit -m "Fix issue #123"
git push
# Create PR linking to issue
gh pr create --title "Fix #123" --body "Closes #123"
```
### Bulk Operations
```bash
# Close multiple issues
gh issue list --search "label:stale" \
--json number \
--jq '.[].number' | \
xargs -I {} gh issue close {} --comment "Closing as stale"
# Add label to multiple PRs
gh pr list --search "review:required" \
--json number \
--jq '.[].number' | \
xargs -I {} gh pr edit {} --add-label needs-review
```
### Repository Setup Workflow
```bash
# Create repository with initial setup
gh repo create my-project --public \
--description "My awesome project" \
--clone \
--gitignore python \
--license mit
cd my-project
# Set up branches
git checkout -b develop
git push -u origin develop
# Create labels
gh label create bug --color "d73a4a" --description "Bug report"
gh label create enhancement --color "a2eeef" --description "Feature request"
gh label create documentation --color "0075ca" --description "Documentation"
```
### CI/CD Workflow
```bash
# Run workflow and wait
RUN_ID=$(gh workflow run ci.yml --ref main --jq '.databaseId')
# Watch the run
gh run watch "$RUN_ID"
# Download artifacts on completion
gh run download "$RUN_ID" --dir ./artifacts
```
### Fork Sync Workflow
```bash
# Fork repository
gh repo fork original/repo --clone
cd repo
# Add upstream remote
git remote add upstream https://github.com/original/repo.git
# Sync fork
gh repo sync
# Or manual sync
git fetch upstream
git checkout main
git merge upstream/main
git push origin main
```
## Environment Setup
### Shell Integration
```bash
# Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc
eval "$(gh completion -s bash)" # or zsh/fish
# Create useful aliases
alias gs='gh status'
alias gpr='gh pr view --web'
alias gir='gh issue view --web'
alias gco='gh pr checkout'
```
### Git Configuration
```bash
# Use gh as credential helper
gh auth setup-git
# Set gh as default for repo operations
git config --global credential.helper 'gh !gh auth setup-git'
# Or manually
git config --global credential.helper github
```
## Best Practices
1. **Authentication**: Use environment variables for automation
```bash
export GH_TOKEN=$(gh auth token)
```
2. **Default Repository**: Set default to avoid repetition
```bash
gh repo set-default owner/repo
```
3. **JSON Parsing**: Use jq for complex data extraction
```bash
gh pr list --json number,title --jq '.[] | select(.title | contains("fix"))'
```
4. **Pagination**: Use --paginate for large result sets
```bash
gh issue list --state all --paginate
```
5. **Caching**: Use cache control for frequently accessed data
```bash
gh api /user --cache force
```
## Getting Help
```bash
# General help
gh --help
# Command help
gh pr --help
gh issue create --help
# Help topics
gh help formatting
gh help environment
gh help exit-codes
gh help accessibility
```
## References
- Official Manual: https://cli.github.com/manual/
- GitHub Docs: https://docs.github.com/en/github-cli
- REST API: https://docs.github.com/en/rest
- GraphQL API: https://docs.github.com/en/graphql